Historical Albion Michigan
By Frank Passic

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THE ORPHAN TRAIN STOPPED IN ALBION

Morning Star, March 13, 2026, pg. 5

Thousands of persons both from overseas and impoverished areas of the U.S. arrived in New York City during the 1850s where they worked in low-paying jobs. Poor children from large families or broken homes often found themselves destitute on the streets begging for food and/or becoming delinquents. Instead of keeping children in orphanages, or incarcerated in jails or reformatories, a plan was devised to remove them from their urban environment. "Orphan Trains" were operated beginning in 1854 by the (New York) Children's Aid Society. This group took waifs from NYC and transported them by rail westward (including Michigan), to foster homes in rural settings. This is a complex topic which we don't have the space to cover in this column.

There were at least three such trains that stopped at Albion. One left NYC on May 21, 1857, with 30 children on board. Another left on June 30, 1857 with 31 children that arrived here four days later on July 3, 1857. Numerous children were placed from these particular trains at stops along the Michigan Central Railroad route at Albion, Marengo, and Marshall. Another train stopped here in 1886.

Many of these children were placed with area farm families, and thus began what became known as the "foster home" concept in America. All correspondence about these children had to go through the Aid Society. Each year the Society would publish an annual report, which included a survey of "what happened" to specific Orphan Train children. Only the first names were given, along with a brief summary of their lives.

A specific train manifest would include the name of the child, their age, their birth country, their religion, who placed them on the train, the person who took them in, and their location/city. When asked, the Aid Society would provide a descendant a copy of the train manifest with their ancestors' name and information, but would black-out the information about other children on the same page with a black felt pen. Some names, however, escaped the censors on occasion.

Through the years, yours truly has corresponded with several descendants of Albion's Orphan Train drop-offs. By piecing together their censored manifest charts with others not so fully-censored, I have been able to come up with a manifest of my own, adding additional information if possible. I discovered that the 1860 U.S. Census often listed these children (mostly boys) living with their foster family, but keeping their original surname.

For example, on line 5 of the June 30, 1857 manifest, we see that a boy named William, age 7, was placed with John Beers of Albion. I went to the 1860 U.S. Census for Sheridan Township, and found William Ryon (or Ryan), age 10, living with the family. The 1881 Children's Aid Society annual report, pg. 71 states that "William R., aged 7 in 1857, was placed with John Beers of Albion. He remained with him until he was 21, married, and is now living with his family at Nashville, Barry County, owns a farm and is engaged in the nursery business."

From our Historical Notebook this week we present my edited Orphan Train manifest of June 30, 1857 that stopped in Albion. This includes the information I've been able to compile about each child, in typewritten form placed next to the original handwriting. Placement locations written down include: Albion, Marengo, Eckford, Homer, Clarendon, Sandstone, Spring Arbor, Springport, Royal Oak, and Hickory Corners. If you would like a copy of this chart, please e-mail me at: Albionfp@hotmail.com and I can e-mail you one back. Please put "Orphan Train" as the subject line. How many of our readers are descendants of Orphan Train children?


Frank's edited Orphan Train manifest

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All text copyright, 2026 © all rights reserved Frank Passic  |  Artwork copyright Maggie LaNoue © 2026

Frank Passic Albion Historian Frank Passic — Albion Historian

An Albion native and 1971 graduate of Albion High School, Frank Passic has been researching and writing Albion history since 1976. He is the creator of the Albion Historical Notebook, with hundreds of articles appearing weekly in the Morning Star and The Recorder. Frank maintains an extensive personal archive including Riverside Cemetery records, family surname files, genealogies, photographs, city directories, and high school yearbooks. Support his 2026 research at the Historic Albion Michigan Facebook page.

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